Source: Abayi JJM, Gore CT, Nagawa C, Bandowe BAM, Matovu H, Mubiru E, Ngeno EC, Odongo S, Sillanpaa M, Ssebugere P. 2021. Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sediments and fish species from the White Nile, East Africa: Bioaccumulation potential, source apportionment, ecological and health risk assessment. Environmental Pollution 278:116855.
Study aim: "This study aimed at determining concentrations, sources, and bioaccumulation of 13 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments and fish from the White Nile near Melut oil fields, South Sudan. The study also assessed the ecological and human health risk associated with PAHs in this aquatic system."
Genus Species | analyte | Study | Lipid % | ug/kg lipid | TOC % | ug/kg TOC | BSAFR | BSAFC | Tissue | Moisture | Sediment | Sediment Locale | Subdivision, Country | Chemical Spiked | EXP duration | Source; Station | Note | CAS | Reference | DOI | exit |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Lates niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.03 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.02 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.01 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.04 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.08 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.05 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.13 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.08 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.08 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.12 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 5.79 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.18 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.08 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.5 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.03 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.11 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.06 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 3.83 | N/D | 0.71 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | limit of detection | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.11 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.44 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.13 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.41 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 3.83 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.03 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.46 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.37 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 3.82 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.61 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.75 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.87 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.02 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.56 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 2.67 | N/D | 3.5 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 2.07 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Lates niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 2.67 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.6 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.11 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.03 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.17 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.2 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.24 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.25 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.31 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 2.18 | N/D | 0.95 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.46 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.53 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 2.18 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.61 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 1.09 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.13 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.06 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.13 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.16 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.27 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.26 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 1.78 | N/D | 0.71 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.38 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 1.51 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 1.78 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 1.46 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluoranthene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.51 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Naphthalene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 3.8 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.63 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Acenaphthene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 2.02 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.57 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Anthracene | Field | 1.47 | N/D | 3.5 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Fluorene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 3.01 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Pyrene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.34 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Chrysene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.89 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.08 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Oreochromis niloticus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 1.47 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.31 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.69 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Anthracene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.69 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluorene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 1 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Chrysene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.3 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.21 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Pyrene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.57 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Naphthalene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 1 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.76 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.3 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.27 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluoranthene | Field | 2.32 | N/I | 0.95 | N/I | 0.46 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site A | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Pyrene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.24 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.17 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.9 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.18 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluorene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.34 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.15 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.8 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluoranthene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.22 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Naphthalene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.99 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Anthracene | Field | 2.4 | N/D | 0.71 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Chrysene | Field | 2.4 | N/I | 0.71 | N/I | 0.22 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site B | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(k)fluoranthene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.83 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 207-08-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluorene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 2.35 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 86-73-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.8 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 83-32-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Naphthalene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 3.2 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 91-20-3 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Anthracene | Field | 2.41 | N/D | 3.5 | N/D | -- | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | compound not detected either in fish or sediment | 120-12-7 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(a)pyrene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 0.93 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 50-32-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Benzo(b)fluoranthene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.07 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 205-99-2 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Chrysene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.25 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 218-01-9 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Fluoranthene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.6 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 206-44-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Pyrene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.56 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 129-00-0 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |
Clarias gariepinus | Acenaphthylene | Field | 2.41 | N/I | 3.5 | N/I | 1.67 | -- | muscle | wet/dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | White Nile River | Upper Nile, Sudan | No | N/A | Table 3; site C | N/I | 208-96-8 | BSAF3203 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2021.116855 | Google Scholar |