Source: Gu S-Y, KI Ekpeghere, H-Y Kima, I-S Lee, D-H Kima, G Choo, J-E Oh. 2017. Brominated flame retardants in marine environment focused on aquaculture area: Occurrence, source and bioaccumulation. Science of the Total Environment 601-602:1182-1191.
Study aim: "Brominated flame retardants (BFRs), including polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs), tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA), and hexabromocyclododecanes (HBCDs), were investigated in bivalve (i.e., oyster (Crassostrea gigas) and mussel (Mytilus coruscus)), sediment, and seawater samples collected from aquaculture areas in South Korea to identify their occurrence, sources, and bioaccumulation."
| Genus Species | analyte | Study | Lipid % | ug/kg lipid | TOC % | ug/kg TOC | BSAFR | BSAFC | Tissue | Moisture | Sediment | Sediment Locale | Subdivision, Country | Chemical Spiked | EXP duration | Source; Station | Note | CAS | Reference | DOI | exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Crassostrea gigas | gamma-Hexabromocyclododecane | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.01 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 3194-55-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.02 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 25637-99-4 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | beta-Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.01 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 3194-55-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | alpha-Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.1 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 134237-50-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | Tetrabromobisphenol A | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 1.07 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 79-94-7 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | BDEs (total) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.08 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | N/A | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Crassostrea gigas | BDE 047 | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 10 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 5436-43-1 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | BDEs (total) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.02 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | N/A | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | Tetrabromobisphenol A | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 6.96 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 79-94-7 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | alpha-Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.15 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 134237-50-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | beta-Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.01 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 3194-55-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | gamma-Hexabromocyclododecane | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.02 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 3194-55-6 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | Hexabromocyclododecane (HBCDD) | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 0.04 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 25637-99-4 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar | |
| Mytilus unguiculatus | BDE 047 | Field | N/R | N/R | N/R | N/R | 31.8 | -- | (N/I) (organism/sediment) | Natural | Gal Island | , Korea (Democratic People's Republic of) | No | N/A | Table 2 | N/I | 5436-43-1 | BSAF3091 | doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.209 | Google Scholar |