Source: Moschino V, E Delaney, L Da Ros. 2012. Assessing the significance of Ruditapes philippinarum as a sentinel for sediment pollution: Bioaccumulation and biomarker responses. Environmental Pollution 171:52-60.
Study aim: "The aim of the present study is to provide new data to help elucidating these aspects, both in term of bioaccumulation potential and biomarker responses. An integrated strategy has been adopted: the contents of trace metals, PAHs and PCBs have been analysed in sediments and in clam tissues, and various biomarkers were assessed at different levels of biological organization, from biochemical to organismal."
| Genus Species | analyte | Study | Lipid % | ug/kg lipid | TOC % | ug/kg TOC | BSAFR | BSAFC | Tissue | Moisture | Sediment | Sediment Locale | Subdivision, Country | Chemical Spiked | EXP duration | Source; Station | Note | CAS | Reference | DOI | exit |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 814.29 | 0.8 | 26.25 | 16.09 | 31.02 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 30714.29 | 0.8 | 11125 | 1.45 | 2.76 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 3257.14 | 1.2 | 77.5 | 57.65 | 42.03 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 19714.29 | 1.2 | 34833.33 | 0.77 | 0.566 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 1.1 | 6481.82 | 2.1 | 245.71 | 20.59 | 26.38 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 1.1 | 28363.64 | 2.1 | 62428.57 | 0.36 | 0.454 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 9700 | 1.9 | 664.21 | 14.29 | 14.6 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.7 | 141571.43 | 1.9 | 359473.68 | 0.39 | 0.394 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.6 | 766.67 | 0.8 | 37.5 | 22.09 | 20.44 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.6 | 129333.33 | 0.8 | 38250 | 3.72 | 3.38 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.8 | 2800 | 1.2 | 53.33 | 30.38 | 52.5 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.8 | 49000 | 1.2 | 45000 | 0.64 | 1.09 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.5 | 187400 | 2.1 | 287142.86 | 0.88 | 0.653 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.5 | 9440 | 2.1 | 300.95 | 42.39 | 31.37 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.6 | 11733.33 | 1.9 | 525.79 | 19.86 | 22.32 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.6 | 764666.67 | 1.9 | 311421.05 | 2.18 | 2.46 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 1 | 4700 | 0.8 | 94625 | 0.07 | 0.05 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 1 | 780 | 0.8 | 37.5 | 29.39 | 20.8 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Ca Roman; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.8 | 4250 | 1.2 | 15666.67 | 0.27 | 0.271 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.8 | 2037.5 | 1.2 | 21.67 | 90.81 | 94.02 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Sacca Sessola; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 0.9 | 31222.22 | 2.1 | 36761.9 | 0.73 | 0.849 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 0.9 | 5511.11 | 2.1 | 140.95 | 33.67 | 39.1 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Tresse; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PAHs (total) | Field | 1 | 533500 | 1.9 | 366473.68 | 1.56 | 1.46 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |
| Ruditapes philippinarum | PCBs (total) | Field | 1 | 7590 | 1.9 | 575.26 | 14.17 | 13.19 | soft tissue | dry (organism/sediment) | Natural | Lagoon of Venice | Veneto, Italy | No | N/A | Table 3 | Canala Industriale; could not reproduce reported BSAF | N/A | BSAF2970 | doi.org/10.1016/j.envpol.2012.07.024 | Google Scholar |